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ECommerce marketing - the laws of ECommerce - rules and top tips
ECommerce is about converting visitors to your site into customers.
A bricks and mortar shop has to work hard to get a prospect to make a special visit or passing prospects to enter. Then the visitor has an investment in the visit. They have expended time, energy and money to get there. This means that they are quite likely to make a purchase.
On the web, visiting your store needs just a single mouse click. This also means that there is little investment and they can just as easily move to another site. So you really have to work hard to ensure that your bounce, page exit and abandoned cart rates are as low as possible and your co-sale and up-sale rates as high as possible for the best possible average order value, return visit rate and account lifetime value.
ECommerce success needs to be judged on the total lifetime value of each account and all accounts.
So how can one be successful?
The key management success factors in retail are:
- Customer service and selling
- Demand planning and management
- Forecasting, allocation and replenishment
- Markdown management
- Merchandise and range planning
- Promotion planning and management
- Store operations
- Supply chain management
In addition all successful retailers understand:
- The competition
- Branding – retail is not just products, but an experience with customers selective but willing to pay for:
- relevance
- excitement
- quality
- simplifying life
- improvements
- Customer loyalty, relationships and awareness:
- promotional campaigns and marketing techniques
- merchandising visual impacts
- it is not just about price: “Customers move to the lower cost provider when marketers stop giving them reasons not to.” Tom Peters.
- Retail is detail - hours, displays, point of sale, categories, isles, music, etc. etc. etc.
- Retail is news you have to be a "step ahead" and in sync with the consumer’s perception of value: “It’s not the strongest of the species and not the wisest that survive, but the ones that are most responsive to change.” Charles Darwin.
On the web you still need all these skills and approaches, but because it’s so easy to “click away” you also have to understand a more.
Firstly, understand how people behave on the web - see below. They go there and they search (find), decide and then act. But, the final decision to act is based on a whole gamut of emotional factors bound up in trust, ease and entertainment.
Secondly, understand the laws of ECommerce.
- Get visitors to the site
- Search engine optimisation
- Pay-per-click
- Affiliates
- Online public relations
- Convert visitors into customers
- Sales
- Special offers
- Coupons
- Associated products
- Recommendations
- Site effectiveness
- Make sure the site works – fast load times etc. Sounds obvious but……..
- Think like a consumer – show you understand what they want
- Be visually clean – clutter does not work
- Be clear about your advantages over the competition – price promise etc
- Never rest on your laurels - change your “window” display regularly
- Build trust – don’t oversell
- Make contact by phone, email, letter etc easy – it increases consumers’ confidence
- Answer emails, calls and letters fast – build your reputation, service is an investment
- Have logical categories – confusion leads to exit
- Make products easy to find – put them in more than one category
- Put your best margin high volume goods up front – highlight what most people buy
- Show the site is secure – get certified
- Have great on site search – multiple navigation routes can make life easier
- Consider up sell and cross sell opportunities - offer products that fit together
- Keep it simple – 1 click navigation if possible, tell people where they are
- Be transparent – have clear pricing, shipping and returns information
- List drop down boxes logically – country lists etc. don’t make me search!
- A picture is worth a thousand words - but people want clear written information too
- Make sure it’s in stock – having out of stock items show just annoys
- Integrate with your back office – stock control etc
- Give something for nothing if you can - reviews, price comparisons, cool links
- Show community responsibility – charities you support, show you are ‘green’ etc.
- Market your site - it's not enough to just build it
- Collect email addresses – send offers and newsletters
- As few pages in the checkout as possible - longer equals more likely to leave
- Make sure they can easily add and delete products at checkout – I may have a budget
- Make payment processing easy – don’t repeat what’s in the checkout
- Make sure your forms use common names for fields so that they're recognized by toolbars that have an auto fill function
- Make sure you auto respond – confirm the purchase details immediately by email
- Make sure you deliver the goods fast – people hate waiting
Build relationships
Do you have retail sites you rate? Let us know. Here are some we rate.
- http://www.millets.co.uk/
- http://www.bluebanana.cc/
- http://www.bluenile.co.uk/
- http://www.jdcycles.co.uk/
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Case Studies
Businesses Against Poverty (BAP) is a philanthropic group of businesses and business individuals who want to support the reduction of international poverty and have a desire to change the lives of others, through registered charity Robin Hood Ministries.
Dorothy House work as a team to provide care and support, free of charge, to those who need it. Trained volunteers are also an important part of the team, both at the hospice in Winsley and out in the community.
The Home Farm Trust is a national charity providing long term support for people with learning disabilities and their families. Established 45 years ago HFT have developed into a progressive organisation pioneering many areas of research and service provision to help people live the lives they want.
Julian House is the leading provider of services to single homeless men and women in Bath & North East Somerset and West Wiltshire. Although Julian House is not a large organisation the challenge that faces it is significant. Providing a bed is the relatively easy part of its work. Much more difficult is the task of identifying why its clients are in this situation and then finding the right solutions.
Some testimonials
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"ECRM are providing web and e-marketing services in a very competitive marketplace.They have helped me produce and market a brand new website. For me, their knowledge and experience in this field gives them a significant advantage over most of the competition that I have been involved with. They understand what is needed and work hard to make it happen, while charging fairly for the services offered." Mike Denman, The Wine Grapevine
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"ECRM built Alexander Simpkin & Associates a web site par excellence that continues to proffer itself on Google first page of free links under the appropriate search entry. I would not hesitate to recommend this organisation to any business requiring any sort of eBusiness advice or execution." Alexander Simpkin, Alexander Simpkin & Associates
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